Introduction
Andrology is a specialized branch of medical science that focuses on male reproductive health, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. While women’s reproductive health has long been addressed through gynecology, men’s health issues related to reproduction and sexuality historically received less structured attention. In recent decades, however, the increasing prevalence of male infertility, sexual dysfunction, and hormonal disorders has elevated the importance of andrology within modern healthcare systems.
Definition and Scope of Andrology
Andrology deals with the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and clinical management of the male reproductive system. This includes organs such as the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, and the hormonal systems that regulate their function. Beyond reproduction, andrology also addresses male sexual development, fertility potential, endocrine balance, and reproductive aging.
The Growing Importance of Andrology
Modern lifestyles, environmental pollution, psychological stress, and unhealthy habits have contributed to declining male reproductive health worldwide. Reduced sperm quality, erotic quality, increased erectile dysfunction, and hormonal imbalances are now observed even in younger men. Andrology plays a vital role in identifying these problems early and implementing preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Conclusion
Andrology is no longer a marginal medical discipline. It is a fundamental component of men’s healthcare that addresses both quality of life and long-term health outcomes through specialized knowledge and targeted interventions.