Introduction
Hormonal regulation is central to male health, influencing reproductive capacity, physical strength, mental health, and metabolic stability. Testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, plays a critical role in these processes. Andrology focuses extensively on the diagnosis and management of hormonal disorders in men.
Physiology of Testosterone
Testosterone is produced mainly in the testes under the control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This hormone is essential for male sexual development, spermatogenesis, muscle growth, bone density, erotic activity, libido, and emotional balance. Disruption of hormonal regulation can lead to significant health problems.
Hypogonadism and Clinical Impact
Hypogonadism is characterized by insufficient testosterone production and may be congenital or acquired. Symptoms include fatigue, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, depression, reduced muscle mass, and osteoporosis. If left untreated, hormonal deficiency can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders.
Andrological Management of Hormonal Disorders
Management strategies include lifestyle intervention, treatment of underlying medical conditions, and testosterone replacement therapy when clinically indicated. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure therapeutic safety and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male vitality. Andrology provides structured and scientifically grounded approaches to restoring and maintaining hormonal health.